Design Patterns

Essential software design patterns and architectural solutions for complex systems. Battle-tested patterns for scalability, maintainability, and performance.

Pattern Categories

ETL

Extract-Transform-Load

Data processing pattern for moving data between systems

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Change Data Capture (CDC)

Capture and process only changed data records

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Batch Processing

Process large volumes of data in scheduled batches

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Config

Configuration Factory

Centralized configuration management with environment-specific settings

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Hierarchical Configuration

Layered configuration with inheritance and overrides

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Dynamic Configuration

Runtime configuration changes without application restart

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Factory

Abstract Factory

Create families of related objects without specifying concrete classes

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Builder Pattern

Construct complex objects step by step with fluent interface

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Dependency Injection

Provide dependencies to objects rather than having them create dependencies

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Rate Limiting

Token Bucket

Allow bursts of traffic up to a maximum capacity with steady refill rate

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Leaky Bucket

Process requests at a steady rate, dropping excess requests

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Sliding Window

Track request counts over a moving time window

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Caching

Cache-Aside

Application manages cache explicitly with read-through and write-around

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Write-Through Cache

Write to cache and database simultaneously for consistency

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Write-Behind Cache

Write to cache immediately, persist to database asynchronously

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Messaging

Publish-Subscribe

Decouple message producers from consumers using topics

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Message Queue

Asynchronous communication using queued messages

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Event Sourcing

Store all changes as a sequence of events rather than current state

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Resilience

Circuit Breaker

Prevent cascading failures by monitoring and breaking faulty connections

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Retry Pattern

Automatically retry failed operations with backoff strategies

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Bulkhead

Isolate critical resources to prevent total system failure

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Security

OAuth 2.0 Flow

Secure authorization framework for API access delegation

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JWT Authentication

Stateless authentication using JSON Web Tokens

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API Gateway

Centralized entry point for API management and security

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